Transparency: In blockchain every transaction goes through consensus before entering into the ledger. all transaction history is accessible to everyone on the network and and they can verify it before approving the new transaction. Hence every transaction made in blockchain is transparent.
Security: In a blockchain network once a transaction is approved and made it is encrypted and linked with previous chain of transactions. Encryption is irreversible, and all the transaction records / ledger is distributed to everyone on the network. Even though some part of network breaks down, information is available on other computers in the network. This is how it is totally secured.
Improved traceability: In a traditional trade, to trace the origin of an item, it requires compilation / audit of individual ledgers/ records of all the intermediaries in the supply chain. any intermediary in the supply chain can also intentionally or unintentionally make mistake in record keeping. Hence it will be difficult to trace the origin of a product. In block chain every new transaction is linked with previous transaction. Also all transaction is irreversible once it is entered into the blockchain. Traceability is improved by making it easier and faster.
Increased efficiency and speed: I a traditional trade there are several intermediaries who are involved in a transaction. Every intermediaries take times to complete his/her role and and also make mistake sometimes. however in block chain transaction is peer to peer without any third party involvement. transaction is secured by protocol and not trust dependent. this is how it increases efficiency and speed.
Reduced cost: In blockchain since every transaction is peer to peer and no third party involved, it reduced the cost of third parties involvement, it reduces cost for quality verification etc. Since transaction is approved mathematics in automation, I reduces manpower cost.