Transparency: Benefits are that all parties see all the information, which reduces the ability of participants to scam through lack of clarity/transparency. Also, allows everyone to track all steps of the chain and all transactions.
Security: Because blockchain is immutable and decentralized, and based on a distributed ledger, it is much more difficult to introduce a false transaction, or to hack the system.
Improved Traceability: You can trace products on a blockchain through the entire life of the product, and be more secure in the steps it has undergone.
Increased efficiency and speed: because it is a distributed ledger, it avoids the issues of combining multiple ledgers, and allows for simpler accounting and tracking. It also allows for fast transactions as it is paperless and avoids 3rd, 4th and 5th party involvement
Reduced Cost: Relates to all points above. Increased security, more transparency, more efficiency and speed all yield lower costs.